True Single-Phase Operation
SPPS Written-Pole® single-phase motors are true single-phase motors that do not require phase converters to operate on a single-phase service. The motor's capacitor start/run design is similar in concept to conventional single-phase motors; however the innovative use of SPPS Written-Pole® technology allow for dramatically reduced starting currents and increased operating efficiencies compared to conventional single-phase motors.
Low Starting Current
SPPS Written-Pole® single-phase motors exhibit starting current requirements comparable to conventional single-phase motors one-fourth their size. This feature reduces annoying voltage sags when starting without requiring users to install complex reduced voltage starters.
Their low starting current dramatically enhances the capability of a single-phase service to support much larger motors than previously thought possible, eliminating the need for costly three-phase service extensions.
Starting and Running Current Comparison
230 Volt Single-Phase
| Conventional Single-Phase |
SPPS Written-Pole® Single-Phase |
|
Rating
|
FLA
|
LRA
|
Rating
|
FLA
|
LRA
|
|
5
|
22
|
150
|
20
|
68
|
130
|
|
7.5
|
28
|
220
|
30
|
100
|
185
|
|
10
|
39
|
288
|
40
|
130
|
245
|
|
15
|
70
|
377
|
60
|
200
|
360
|
|
FLA – Full Load Amps, LRA – Locked Rotor Amps
|
Three-Phase Performance using Single-Phase Power
While their low starting current and high operating efficiency eliminate the need for three-phase power in many applications, SPPS Written-Pole ® single-phase motors also compare favorably to premium efficiency three-phase motors in many areas. In fact, Written- Pole®single-phase motors often go beyond three-phase performance, enhancing the system's performance by reducing starting current requirements to levels below that of three-phase motors and eliminating the need for reactive power through their unity power factor operation.
Three-Phase Performance Comparison
208 Volt Three-Phase, 230 Volt Single-Phase
|
|
Premium Efficiency Three-Phase
|
Written-Pole®
Single-Phase
|
Comparison
|
|
Rating (hp)
|
30 Hp
|
30 Hp
|
Equal
|
|
Full Load Amps (line)
|
75
|
100
|
33% higher
|
|
Locked Rotor Amps (line)
|
473
|
185
|
61% less
|
|
Efficiency (%)
|
94.1
|
94.1
|
Equal
|
|
Power Factor
|
0.84
|
Unity
|
19% higher
|
|
Input Power (kW)
|
23.8 kW
|
23.8 kW
|
Equal
|
|
Input Demand (kVA)
|
27.0 kVA
|
23.8 kVA
|
11.9% less
|
Note: Equivalent line current for a 208 volt three-phase Written-Pole motor would be approximately 66 amps. A Written-Pole ® single-phase motor's lower starting current and unity power factor operation provide real-world benefits even when compared to premium efficiency three-phase motors.